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Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinDecember 8, 2021 0

Visualize palettes of colors in SAS

In data visualization, colors can represent the values of a variable in a choropleth map, a heatmap, or a scatter plot. But how do you visualize a palette of colors from the RGB or hexadecimal values of the colors? One way is to use the HEATMAPDISC subroutine in SAS/IML, which

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinDecember 1, 2021 0

Beware of repeated values in loess models

Did you know that the loess regression algorithm is not well-defined when you have repeated values among the explanatory variables, and you request a very small smoothing parameter? This is because loess regression at the point x0 is based on using the k nearest neighbors to x0. If x0 has

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Spiros Potamitis

Spiros PotamitisNovember 30, 2021 0

5 things you should know about SAS® Visual Forecasting

SAS Visual Forecasting is a powerful and flexible tool that can cover all the forecasting needs of an organisation. Users can automatically produce large-scale time series analyses and hierarchical forecasts – without human involvement. Having both a friendly user interface and a programmatic interface allows everyone to take part in

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinNovember 29, 2021 0

Caslibs and librefs in SAS Viya

When SAS 9 programmers transition to SAS Viya, there are inevitably questions about how new concepts in Cloud Analytic Services (CAS) relate to similar concepts in SAS. This article discusses the question, "What is the difference between a libref and a caslib?" Both are used to access data, but they

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Learn SAS

Rick WicklinNovember 22, 2021 0

What is a CAS-enabled procedure?

I attended a seminar last week whose purpose was to inform SAS 9 programmers about SAS Viya. I could tell from the programmer's questions that some programmers were confused about three basic topics: What are the computing environments in Viya, and how should a programmer think about them? What procedures

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Data Visualization | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinNovember 15, 2021 0

Two-dimensional convex hulls in SAS

Given a cloud of points in the plane, it can be useful to identify the convex hull of the points. The convex hull is the smallest convex set that contains the observations. For a finite set of points, it is a convex polygon that has some of the points as

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Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinNovember 10, 2021 0

Create a frequency polygon in SAS

I was recently asked how to create a frequency polygon in SAS. A frequency polygon is an alternative to a histogram that shows similar information about the distribution of univariate data. It is the piecewise linear curve formed by connecting the midpoints of the tops of the bins. The graph

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Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinNovember 3, 2021 0

Add reference lines to a bar chart in SAS

A SAS programmer asked whether it is possible to add reference lines to the categorical axis of a bar chart. The answer is yes. You can use the VBAR statement, but I prefer to use the VBARBASIC (or VBARPARM) statement, which enables you to overlay a wide variety of graphs

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinNovember 1, 2021 0

Fit a mixture of Weibull distributions in SAS

A previous article discusses how to use SAS regression procedures to fit a two-parameter Weibull distribution in SAS. The article shows how to convert the regression output into the more familiar scale and shape parameters for the Weibull probability distribution, which are fit by using PROC UNIVARIATE. Although PROC UNIVARIATE

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinOctober 27, 2021 0

Interpret estimates for a Weibull regression model in SAS

It can be frustrating when the same probability distribution has two different parameterizations, but such is the life of a statistical programmer. I previously wrote an article about the gamma distribution, which has two common parameterizations: one that uses a scale parameter (β) and another that uses a rate parameter

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Data for Good | Learn SAS

Álvaro LitránOctober 26, 2021 0

Ciencia de datos al servicio de la atención del paciente

Mejorar la vida de las personas gracias a los datos es uno de nuestros propósitos en SAS. Por eso, una de las categorías de los premios Curiosity Data Science Iberian Awards, que hemos organizado este año por primera vez junto a SPAIN AI y la Asociación Portuguesa de Ciencia de

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinOctober 20, 2021 0

An introduction to genetic algorithms in SAS

A genetic algorithm (GA) is a heuristic optimization technique. The method tries to mimic natural selection and evolution by starting with a population of random candidates. Candidates are evaluated for "fitness" by plugging them into the objective function. The characteristics of the better candidates are combined to create a new

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Data Management | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Leonid BatkhanOctober 14, 2021 0

Introducing TRIMS function to remove any leading and/or trailing characters from SAS strings

Leonid Batkhan introduces multipurpose TRIMS function that removes any leading, trailing or both leading and trailing characters from SAS strings.

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Learn SAS

Rick WicklinOctober 11, 2021 0

The knapsack problem: Binary integer programming in SAS/IML

Many optimization problems in statistics and machine learning involve continuous parameters. For example, maximum likelihood estimation involves optimizing a log-likelihood function over a continuous domain, possibly with constraints. Recently, however, I had to solve an optimization problem for which the solution vector was a 0/1 binary variable. To solve the

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Learn SAS

Álvaro LitránOctober 7, 2021 0

Optimización de la escritura de correos electrónicos con análisis estilométrico

Carlos Moreno Morera es el ganador Gold de la categoría Data4Innovation de los premios Curiosity Data Science Iberian Awards, que hemos organizado este año por primera vez desde SAS, junto a SPAIN AI y la Asociación Portuguesa de Ciencia de Datos (DSPA). Originario de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Carlos es

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinOctober 6, 2021 0

Logical negation of vectors

In a matrix-vector language such as SAS/IML, it is useful to always remember that the fundamental objects are matrices and that all operations are designed to work on matrices. (And vectors, which are matrices that have only one row or one column.) By using matrix operations, you can often eliminate

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Analytics | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinOctober 4, 2021 0

Choose samples with specified statistical properties

A reader asked whether it is possible to find a bootstrap sample that has some desirable properties. I am using the term "bootstrap sample" to refer to the result of randomly resampling with replacement from a data set. Specifically, he wanted to find a bootstrap sample that has a specific

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

SAS JediSeptember 30, 2021 0

Jedi SAS Tricks: 5 Ways to Make Your SAS Code Run Faster

Tired of waiting for answers? Then make your SAS code run faster with these 5 tips.

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Learn SAS

Álvaro LitránSeptember 28, 2021 0

IA para un sector minero más productivo, sostenible y seguro

La curiosidad juega un papel primordial en la ciencia de datos, así como en la cultura de SAS. Y para reconocer su valor, este año hemos organizado por primera vez los premios Curiosity Data Science Iberian Awards, en colaboración con SPAIN AI y la Asociación Portuguesa de Ciencia de Datos

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Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinSeptember 27, 2021 0

Why you should visualize distributions instead of report means

Graphing data is almost always more informative than displaying a table of summary statistics. In a recent article about "dynamite plots," I briefly mentioned that graphs such as box plots and strip plots are better at showing data than graphs that merely show the mean and standard deviation. This article

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Analytics | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinSeptember 22, 2021 0

Use simulations to evaluate the accuracy of asymptotic results

The field of probability and statistics is full of asymptotic results. The Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit Theorem are two famous examples. An asymptotic result can be both a blessing and a curse. For example, consider a result that says that the distribution of some statistic converges

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinSeptember 20, 2021 0

Add an item to a sublist

The SAS/IML language supports lists, which are containers that store other objects, such as matrices and other lists. A primary use of lists is to pack objects of various types into a single symbol that can be passed to and from modules. A useful feature of using lists is that

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Analytics | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinSeptember 15, 2021 0

The partition problem: An optimization approach

I previously wrote about one way to solve the partition problem in SAS. In the partition problem, you divide (or partition) a set of N items into two groups of size k and N-k such that the sum of the items' weights is the same in each group. For example,

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips | Students & Educators

Suzanne MorgenSeptember 13, 2021 0

Top Books for SAS Programmers

The Day of the Programmer is not enough time to celebrate our favorite code-creators. That’s why at SAS, we celebrate an entire week with SAS Programmer Week! If you want to extend the fun and learning of SAS Programmer Week year-round, SAS Press is here to support you with books

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Analytics | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinSeptember 13, 2021 0

The partition problem

The partition problem has many variations, but recently I encountered it as an interactive puzzle on a computer. (Try a similar game yourself!) The player is presented with an old-fashioned pan-balance scale and a set of objects of different weights. The challenge is to divide (or partition) the objects into

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Analytics | Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinSeptember 9, 2021 0

Simulate proportions for groups

A statistical programmer asked how to simulate event-trials data for groups. The subjects in each group have a different probability of experiencing the event. This article describes one way to simulate this scenario. The simulation is similar to simulating from a mixture distribution. This article also shows three different ways

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Leonid BatkhanSeptember 2, 2021 0

Removing trailing characters from SAS strings

SAS' Leonid Batkhan shows how to cut away ANY unwanted trailing characters (not just blanks) from SAS text strings to clean up your data.

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinAugust 25, 2021 0

Convert a symmetric matrix from wide to long form

For graphing multivariate data, it is important to be able to convert the data between "wide form" (a separate column for each variable) and "long form" (which contains an indicator variable that assigns a group to each observation). If the data are numeric, the wide data can be represented as

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Analytics | Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Harry SnartAugust 23, 2021 0

Understanding your data: Visual Exploratory Data Analysis

In our previous section of the series we discussed the impact of missingness and techniques to address this. In this final section of the series we look at how we can use drag-and-drop tools to accelerate our EDA. As mentioned at the beginning of this series, SAS Viya offers multiple

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Leonid BatkhanAugust 23, 2021 0

Removing leading characters from SAS strings

SAS' Leonid Batkhan shows you how to remove ANY leading characters (not just blanks) from text strings to tidy up your data.

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