Creating a relational OLAP cube (ROLAP)

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SAS allows for three different cube storage mechanisms:
1. MOLAP
The traditional SAS OLAP Cube will all aggregations / nway stored on a physical file structure accessible by the SAS OLAP Cube Server.
2. ROLAP
A relational OLAP cube - where no aggregations are stored and SAS points to the RDBMS table structures.
3. HOLAP
A hybrid OLAP approach that offers a bit of both worlds.

As a team of SAS and Teradata knowledge leaders write in the 2009 User Group Paper "Using SAS OLAP Server for a ROLAP Scenario", the advantanges of going with ROLAP include immediate data update availability to OLAP users, using dramatically smaller storage space and reducing build times required for the OLAP Cube.
But how do you build one?

The steps are pretty straightforward and almost too easy.

  1. Utilize source tables from RDBMS System (SQL, Oracle, etc) that are defined in SAS Metadata
  2. Select ‘Do not create an NWAY aggregation’ checkbox on Aggregation Screen in OLAP Cube Editor 
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About Author

Angela Hall

Senior Technical Architect

Angela offers tips on using the SAS Business Intelligence solutions. She manages a team of SAS Fraud Framework implementers within the SAS Solutions On-Demand organization. Angela also has co-written two books, 'Building BI using SAS, Content Development Examples' & 'The 50 Keys to Learning SAS Stored Processes'.

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