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Rick WicklinFebruary 28, 2022 3

How to find release and licensing information in SAS Viya?

An experienced SAS programmer recently switched to SAS Viya and asked how to discover what products are available on his version of Viya. We discussed a few older SAS 9 procedures, and I showed him a new Viya-specific way to get information about his version of SAS and his licensed

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinFebruary 23, 2022 2

Test for a symmetric matrix

It is important to be able to detect whether a numerical matrix is symmetric. Some operations in linear algebra require symmetric matrices. Sometimes, you can use special algorithms to factor a symmetric matrix. In both cases, you need to test a matrix for symmetry. A symmetric matrix must be square.

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinFebruary 16, 2022 2

A trick to plot a time series that has missing values

A SAS programmer asked an interesting question: If data in a time series has missing values, can you plot a dashed line to indicate that the response is missing at some times? A simple way to achieve this is by overlaying two lines. The first line (the "bottom" line in

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinFebruary 9, 2022 3

Billiards on a heart-shaped table

For some reason, SAS programmers like to express their love by writing SAS programs. Since Valentine's Day is next week, I thought I would add another SAS graphic to the collection of ways to use SAS to express your love. Last week, I showed how to use vector operation and

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinFebruary 7, 2022 1

Billiards on an elliptical table

I recently showed how to find the intersection between a line and a circle. While working on the problem, I was reminded of a fun mathematical game. Suppose you make a billiard table in the shape of a circle or an ellipse. What is the path for a ball at

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinJanuary 26, 2022 3

4 ways to find the k smallest and largest data values in SAS

Sometimes it is useful to know the extreme values in data. You might need to know the Top 5 or the Top 10 smallest data values. Or, the Top 5 or Top 10 largest data values. There are many ways to do this in SAS, but this article shows examples

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Analytics | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinJanuary 24, 2022 0

Estimate percentiles in SAS Viya

How can you estimate percentiles in SAS Viya? This article shows how to call the percentile action from PROC CAS to estimate percentiles of variables in a CAS data table. Percentiles and quantiles are essentially the same (the pth quantile is the 100*pth percentile for p in [0, 1]), so

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Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinJanuary 18, 2022 0

Simulate events when some probabilities are zero

Several probability distributions model the outcomes of various trials when the probabilities of certain events are given. For some distributions, the definitions make sense even when a probability is 0. For other distributions, the definitions do not make sense unless all probabilities are strictly positive. This article examines how zero

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Analytics | Learn SAS | Programming Tips

Rick WicklinJanuary 10, 2022 0

12 blog posts from 2021 that deserve a second look

On this blog, I write about a diverse set of topics that are relevant to statistical programming and data visualization. In a previous article, I presented some of the most popular blog posts from 2021. The most popular articles often deal with elementary or familiar topics that are useful to

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Data Visualization | Learn SAS

Rick WicklinDecember 8, 2021 4

Visualize palettes of colors in SAS

In data visualization, colors can represent the values of a variable in a choropleth map, a heatmap, or a scatter plot. But how do you visualize a palette of colors from the RGB or hexadecimal values of the colors? One way is to use the HEATMAPDISC subroutine in SAS/IML, which

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