SAS Viya command-line interfaces for Administration

SAS Viya 3.3 introduced a set of command-line interfaces that SAS Viya administrators will find extremely useful. The command-line interfaces(CLI) will allow administrators to perform numerous administrative tasks in batch as an alternative to using the SAS Environment Manager interface. In addition, calls to the CLI’s can be chained together in scripts to automate more complex administration tasks. In the post I will introduce the administration CLI’s and look at a few useful examples.

The sas-admin CLI is the main interface; it acts as a wrapper for the other CLI’s. The individual CLI’s operate as interfaces to functionality from with sas-admin. The CLI’s provide a simplified interface to the SAS Viya REST services. They abstract the functionality of the REST services allowing an administrator to enter commands on a command line and receive a response back from the system. If the CLI’s do not surface, all functionality you need, calls to the REST API can be made to fill in the gaps.

In SAS Viya 3.3 the available interfaces(plug-ins) within sas-admin are:

Plugin | Purpose
audit | Gets SAS audit information.
authorization | Gets general authorization information, creates and manages rules and permissions on folders.
backup | Manages backups.
restore | Manages restore operations
cas | Manages CAS administration and authorization
configuration | Manages the operations of the configuration service
compute | Manages the operations of the compute service.
folders | Gets and manages SAS folders.
fonts | Manages VA fonts
devices | Manages mobile device blacklist and whitelist actions and information.
identities | Gets identity information, and manages custom groups and group membership
licenses | Manages SAS product license status and information
job | Manages the operations of the job flow scheduling service
reports | Manages SAS Visual Analytics 8.2 reports
tenant | Manages tenants in a multi-tenant deployment.
transfer | Promotes SAS content.

The command-line interfaces are located on a SAS Viya machine (any machine in the commandline host group in your ansible inventory file) in the directory /opt/sas/viya/home/bin.

There are two preliminary steps required to use the command-line interface: you need to create a profile and authenticate.

To create a default profile (you can also create named profiles):

sas-admin profile set-endpoint “http://myserver.demo.myco.com”
sas-admin profile set-output text

You can also simple enter the following and respond to the prompts.

sas-admin profile init

The default profile will be stored in the user’s home directory in a file <homedir>/.sas/config.json

The output options range from text, which provides a simplified text output of the result, to full json which provides the full json output that is returned by the rest call which the CLI will submit.  The full json output is useful if you’re piping the output from one command into a tool which is expecting json.

To authenticate:

sas-admin auth login –user sasadm –password ********

The authentication step creates a token in a file stored in the user’s home directory which is valid for, by default, 12 hours.  The file location is <homedir>/.sas/credentials.json.

The syntax of a call to the sas-admin CLI is shown below. The CLI requires an interfaces(plugin) and a command.

The example shows a call to the identities interface. This command will list all the users who are members of the SAS Administrators custom group.

In this execution of sas-admin:

the interface is identities.

there is a global option –output set so that the result is returned in basic text.

the command is list-members.

the command option –group-id specifies the group whose members you wish to list.

The built-in help of the CLI’s is a very useful feature.

./sas-admin --help

This command provides help on the commands and interfaces(plugins) available, and the global options that may be used.

You can also display help on a specific interface by adding the interface name and then specifying –help.

./sas-admin authorization -–help

Let’s look at an example of using the command-line interface to perform some common administrative tasks. In this example I will:

create a new folder that is a sub-folder of an existing folder.

create a rule to set authorization on a folder.

create and secure a caslib.

Many of the folders commands require the ID of a folder as an argument. The id of the folder is displayed when you create the folder, when you list folders using the CLI and in SAS Environment Manager.

To return a folder id based on its path you can use a rest call to the /folders/folders endpoint. The json that is returned can be parsed to retrieve the id. The folders id can then be used in subsequent calls to the CLI. The rest api call below requests the id of the /gelcontent folder.

curl -X GET “http://myserver.demo.myco.com/folders/folders/@item?path=/gelcontent” -H “Authorization: bearer $TOKEN” | python -mjson.tool

It returns the following json (partial)

{
“creationTimeStamp”: “2017-11-17T15:20:28.563Z”,
“modifiedTimeStamp”: “2017-11-20T23:03:19.939Z”,
“createdBy”: “sasadm”,
“modifiedBy”: “sasadm”,
“id”: “e928249c-7a5e-4556-8e2b-7be8b1950b88”,
“name”: “gelcontent”,
“type”: “folder”,
“memberCount”: 2,
“iconUri”: “/folders/static/icon”,
“links”: [
{
“method”: “GET”,
“rel”: “self”,

NOTE: the authentication token($TOKEN) in the rest call is read from the credentials.json file created when the user authenticated via sas-admin auth login. To see how this is done check out the script at the end of the blog.

The next step is to create a folder that is a sub-folder of the /gelcontent folder. The id of the parent folder, and name of the new folder is passed to the create command of the folders interface.

./sas-admin –-output json folders create –-description “Orion Star” –-name “Orion” -–parent-id e928249c-7a5e-4556-8e2b-7be8b1950b88

Next using the folder id from the previous step set authorization on the folder. In this call to the authorization interface I will grant full control to the group gelcorpadmins on the new folder and its content.

./sas-admin authorization create-rule grant -–permissions read,create,update,delete,add,remove,secure -–group gelcorpadmins -–object-uri /folders/folders/49b7ba6a-0b2d-4e32-b9b9-2536d84cfdbe/** -–container-uri /folders/folders/49b7ba6a-0b2d-4e32-b9b9-2536d84cfdbe

Now in Environment Manager, check that the folder has been created and check the authorization settings. The authorization setting on the folder shows that a new rule has been created and applied providing explicit full access to gelcorpadmins (whose user-friendly name is “GELCorp Admins”).

The next task we might perform is to add a caslib and set authorization on it. We can do that with the following calls to the cas interface.

./sas-admin cas caslibs create path -name ordata --path /tmp/orion --server cas-shared-default
./sas-admin cas caslibs add-control --server cas-shared-default --caslib ordata –-group gelcorpadmins –-grant ReadInfo
./sas-admin cas caslibs add-control --server cas-shared-default --caslib ordata --group gelcorpadmins –-grant Select
./sas-admin cas caslibs add-control --server cas-shared-default --caslib ordata --group gelcorpadmins --grant LimitedPromote

#!/bin/bash
clidir=/opt/sas/viya/home/bin/
endpoint=http://sasserver.demo.sas.com
export TOKEN=
export TOKEN=`grep access-token ~/.sas/credentials.json | cut -d’:’ -f2 | sed s/[{}\”,]//g `
#Get gelcontent folder id
curl -X GET “$endpoint/folders/folders/@item?path=/gelcontent” -H “Authorization: bearer $TOKEN” | python -mjson.tool &gt; /tmp/newfolder.txt
id=$(grep ‘”id”:’ /tmp/newfolder.txt | cut -d’:’ -f2 | sed s/[{}\”,]//g)
echo “The folder ID is” $id
#Create orion Folder
$clidir/sas-admin –output text folders create –name Orion –parent-id $id &gt; /tmp/folderid.txt
orionid=$(grep “Id ” /tmp/folderid.txt | tr -s ‘ ‘ | cut -f2 -d ” “)
echo “The orion folderid is” $orionid
# set permissions
$clidir/sas-admin authorization create-rule grant –permissions read,create,update,delete,add,remove,secure –group gelcorpadmins –object-uri /folders/folders/$orionid/** –container-uri /folders/folders/$orionid
$clidir/sas-admin authorization create-rule grant –permissions read –group gelcorp –object-uri /folders/folders/$orionid

The SAS Viya command-line interfaces are a very valuable addition to the administrator’s toolbox. There is obviously much more which can be done with the CLI’s than we can cover in this article. For more information and details of the available interfaces please check out the SAS Viya 3.3 Administration Guide.

SAS Viya command-line interfaces for Administration was published on SAS Users.